[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/","headline":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","name":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","description":"Orchideje jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin rostlin. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je zn\u00e1mo asi 27000 druh\u016f orchidej\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rostou v podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b na\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Najdete je … ","datePublished":"2019-12-08","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mitril.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364625_w4241_t1577430649.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364625_w4241_t1577430649.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/","about":["Dom\u00e1cnost"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"Orchideje jsou jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin rostlin. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je zn\u00e1mo asi 27000 druh\u016f orchidej\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rostou v podstat\u011b po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b na\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Najdete je na Alja\u0161ce i v Norsku, ale v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed hlavn\u011b v tropick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v byt\u011bP\u0159i po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do bytu je pot\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me k dispozici. Jinou orchidej by si m\u011bl po\u0159\u00eddit \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 okna na jih s ostr\u00fdm poledn\u00edm sluncem. Jin\u00e1 rostlina se pak hod\u00ed t\u0159eba do bytu s okny na v\u00fdchod a v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm. Ve star\u00fdch domech zase b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vlhkost ne\u017e v panel\u00e1ku. I to hraje p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed orchidej\u00ed nezanedbatelnou roli.Orchideje z hobbymarketuNej\u010dast\u011bji prod\u00e1vanou a p\u011bstovanou bytovou orchidej\u00ed je Phalaenopsis. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b roste v\u017edy na stromech jako epifyt, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ko\u0159eny jsou voln\u011b p\u0159ichycen\u00e9 na k\u016f\u0159e a zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzdu\u0161nou vlhkost. V kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di se tedy nejl\u00e9pe p\u011bstuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v k\u016f\u0159e, kter\u00e1 jim p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Sv\u011btl\u00fd povlak na jejich vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch ko\u0159enech funguje podobn\u011b jako houba. Velmi rychle nasaje jakoukoliv vlhkost z okol\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je ale pro ko\u0159eny velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vzduch, proto je nechte po namo\u010den\u00ed v\u017edycky po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b proschnout, aby vzduch mohl proufit substr\u00e1tem. Po odkv\u011btu je lep\u0161\u00ed orchidej p\u0159esadit. Substr\u00e1t, ve kter\u00e9m se \u010dasto prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed neb\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouhodob\u011b kvalitn\u00ed.Orchideji ale nechte jej\u00ed plastov\u00fd pr\u016fsvitn\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, proto\u017ee ko\u0159eny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nejenom vzduch, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Pokud d\u00e1te orchidej do keramick\u00e9ho kv\u011btn\u00edku, kde ko\u0159eny nemohou d\u00fdchat a nedos\u00e1hne na n\u011b denn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, kvetouc\u00ed kr\u00e1ska V\u00e1m brzy zajde. Vanilkovn\u00edk plocholist\u00fdZaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee i vanilka, ze kter\u00e9 se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 vanilkov\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed, je orchidej\u00ed. Na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch se p\u011bstuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 li\u00e1novit\u00e9 mohutn\u00e9 rostliny, ale v zakrslej\u0161\u00edm kultivaru se daj\u00ed sehnat i u n\u00e1s a p\u011bstovat v bytov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Pnouc\u00ed li\u00e1ny se p\u0159ivazuj\u00ed na ty\u010dky nebo k\u016fly. Vanilkov\u00fd lusk jak ho zn\u00e1te je fermentovan\u00fd a su\u0161en\u00fd plod t\u00e9to orchideje. Cel\u00fd proces od kv\u011btu po su\u0161en\u00fd vanilkov\u00fd lusk trv\u00e1 asi rok a p\u016fl.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak pe\u010dovat o orchideje","item":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/jak-pecovat-o-orchideje\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]