[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/stavet-mosty-vyzaduje-precizni-techniku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/stavet-mosty-vyzaduje-precizni-techniku\/","headline":"Stav\u011bt mosty vy\u017eaduje precizn\u00ed techniku","name":"Stav\u011bt mosty vy\u017eaduje precizn\u00ed techniku","description":"Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se doprava mezi b\u0159ehy \u0159ek zaji\u0161\u0165ovala pouze pomoc\u00ed primitivn\u00edch vor\u016f \u010di lod\u011bk. Pozd\u011bji n\u011bkoho napadlo vory \u010di kl\u00e1dy k sob\u011b spojit pomoc\u00ed provaz\u016f a vznikl … ","datePublished":"2019-12-04","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mitril.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364633_w4241_t1577432070.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364633_w4241_t1577432070.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/stavet-mosty-vyzaduje-precizni-techniku\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":532,"articleBody":"Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se doprava mezi b\u0159ehy \u0159ek zaji\u0161\u0165ovala pouze pomoc\u00ed primitivn\u00edch vor\u016f \u010di lod\u011bk. Pozd\u011bji n\u011bkoho napadlo vory \u010di kl\u00e1dy k sob\u011b spojit pomoc\u00ed provaz\u016f a vznikl prvn\u00ed pontonov\u00fd most. Ten m\u011bl \u0159adu nev\u00fdhod. Mohl se vyu\u017e\u00edvat pouze v m\u00edstech klidn\u00e9ho toku \u0159eky, proto\u017ee vory byly ze d\u0159eva a most tak nemohl odolat v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu tlaku vody.Mal\u00e9 rozp\u011bt\u00ed bylo mo\u017eno p\u0159eklenout pomoc\u00ed jednoho dlouh\u00e9ho kamenn\u00e9ho kv\u00e1dru, ale velk\u00e9 \u0159eky \u010di \u00fadol\u00ed \u010dekala na objev prvn\u00edch most\u016f.Z\u0159ejm\u011b prvn\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00fdm mostem, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk vymyslel a realizoval, je most z provaz\u016f nebo li\u00e1n. Ty dodnes spl\u00e9taj\u00ed jihoameri\u010dt\u00ed domorodci \u010di lid\u00e9 z oblast\u00ed Himal\u00e1j\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed mosty stoj\u00ed dodnes Prvn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd most postavili \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159es \u0159eku Tiberu ji\u017e v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. V podobn\u00e9m stylu byl postaven d\u0159evn\u00fd most p\u0159es \u0159eku R\u00fdn. Prvn\u00ed kamenn\u00fd most, tvo\u0159en\u00fd dv\u011bma polooblouky, byl postaven v roce 62 p\u0159. n. l. v \u0158\u00edm\u011b a stavitele jej pojmenovali jako most Fabrici\u016fv. Tento most stoj\u00ed dodnes a je zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod sou\u010dasn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Quattro Capi.\u0158\u00edman\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed tak\u00e9 celou \u0159adou akvadukt\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily k p\u0159eprav\u011b vody p\u0159es \u00fadol\u00ed. Ve Francii dodnes stoj\u00ed Pont du Gard v Nimes, podobn\u00fd lze naj\u00edt tak\u00e9 ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 Segovii.Prvenstv\u00ed co do d\u00e9lky mostu je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna dr\u017eely Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 s mostem Pontchartrain s d\u00e9lkou t\u0159icet osm kilometr\u016f. V roce 2018 jej ov\u0161em p\u0159ed\u010dila \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 otev\u0159ela 55 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00fd most spojuj\u00edc\u00ed Hongkong, Macao a m\u011bsto \u010cu-chaj v pevninsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b. Typy most\u016f ·         Konzolov\u00fd·         Visut\u00fd·         Obloukov\u00fd·         Zav\u011b\u0161en\u00fd Prvn\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00fd most byl postaven roku 1779 p\u0159es \u0159eku Severn\u00ed v Anglii. Spojuje Wales a Anglesey a jeho \u0159et\u011bzov\u00e9 prvky jsou ze sv\u00e1\u0159kov\u00e9 oceli.Dnes se u v\u011bt\u0161iny dlouh\u00fdch most\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed. Lana maj\u00ed spleten\u00e1 z mnoha ocelov\u00fdch pramen\u016f, se silni\u010dn\u00edmi nebo \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edmi podklady vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi ze \u017eelezobetonu. Modern\u00ed mosty maj\u00ed celou \u0159adu \u010didel sleduj\u00edc\u00edch vychylov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, pr\u016fv\u011bs apod.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Stav\u011bt mosty vy\u017eaduje precizn\u00ed techniku","item":"https:\/\/www.mitril.cz\/stavet-mosty-vyzaduje-precizni-techniku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]